Posts tagged Media

Computers Fall Short of Sports Reporters

The journalism industry is constantly being labeled as a dying profession, especially the print side. Leaders in the field and observant on lookers monkey-on-computerfrequently make statements to the liking of they do not know if newspapers will be around in five years. It is a pretty harsh statement to make when papers such as the New York Times and Washington Post are each generating larger profit margins than Wal-Mart and Dell combined, according to forbes.com. The state of the business as a whole is too large a topic to address here, but a specific job in the profession has come under a more pressing opponent recently.
Northwestern University’s Intelligent Information Laboratory, or InfoLab, recently had students create a software program that can generate an “average game day story”, called Stats Monkey. The software takes information about a game, specifically baseball at this point in time, like the pla-by-play and box score and generates a story based on two technologies

“By analyzing changes in Win Probability and Game Scores, the system can pick out the key plays and players from any baseball game. Second, the system includes a library of narrative arcs that describe the main dynamics of baseball games: Was it a come-from-behind win? Back-and-forth the whole way? Did one team jump out in front at the beginning and then sit on its lead? The system uses a decision tree to select the appropriate narrative arc. This then determines the main components of the game story and enables the system to put them together in a cohesive and compelling manner.”

The system sounds reasonable and easy enough. But the question on everyone’s mind when they hear about a robot, or a computer if you want to be more technical about it, writing is, “Does it apply the correct uses of grammar and sentence flow to create a piece people can and want to read?”
BOSTON — Things looked bleak for the Angels when they trailed by two runs in the ninth inning, but Los Angeles recovered thanks to a key single from Vladimir Guerrero to pull out a 7-6 victory over the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park on Sunday.
Guerrero drove in two Angels runners. He went 2-4 at the plate.
“When it comes down to honoring Nick Adenhart, and what happened in April in Anaheim, yes, it probably was the biggest hit (of my career),” Guerrero said. “Because I’m dedicating that to a former teammate, a guy that passed away.”

Guerrero has been good at the plate all season, especially in day games.

During day games Guerrero has a .794 OPS. He has hit five home runs and driven in 13 runners in 26 games in day games.

After Chone Figgins walked, Bobby Abreu doubled and Torii Hunter was intentionally walked, the Angels were leading by one when Guerrero came to the plate against Jonathan Papelbon with two outs and the bases loaded in the ninth inning. He singled scoring Abreu from second and Figgins from third, which gave Angels the lead for good.

The Angels clinched the AL Division Series 3-0.

Angels starter Scott Kazmir struggled, allowing five runs in six innings, but the bullpen allowed only one runs and the offense banged out 11 hits to pick up the slack and secure the victory for the Angels.

J.D. Drew drove in two Red Sox runners. He went 1-4 at the plate.

Drew homered in the fourth inning scoring Mike Lowell.

“That felt like a big swing at the time,” said Drew. “I stayed inside the ball and put a good swing on it. I was definitely going to be ready to battle again tomorrow, but it didn’t work out.”

Drew has been excellent at the plate all season, especially in day games. During day games Drew has a .914 OPS. He has hit five home runs and driven in 17 runners in 36 games in day games.

Papelbon blew the game for Boston with a blown save. Papelbon allowed three runs on four hits in one inning.

Reliever Darren Oliver got the win for Los Angeles. He allowed no runs over one-third of an inning. The Los Angeles lefty struck out none, walked none and surrendered no hits.

Los Angeles closer Brian Fuentes got the final three outs to record the save.
Juan Rivera and Kendry Morales helped lead the Angels. They combined for three hits, three RBIs and one run scored.

Four relief pitchers finished off the game for Los Angeles. Jason Bulger faced four batters in relief out of the bullpen, while Kevin Jepsen managed to record two outs to aid the victory.

The story was generated on information from this year’s Angels-Red Sox October 11 playoff game. The story is nearly perfect. It hit on all of the major plays of the game, had quotes at appropriate times by appropriate players, and even had good syntax and grammar. However, the main story line for the game was the fact the Angels clinched the division series and were moving on the AL championship series against the Yankees.

While Stats Monkey is a good program it should not, and will not, replace monitor_01sports journalists for one reason. So much of reporting is more than just the “average game day story,” just like the fact congressional reporters have more work to do than report on the votes of bills. Ask any sports journalist, the game story is the most boring, and challenging for the same reason, part of the job. Each baseball team plays 162 games a year, in just the regular season. For a sports writer to write a piece for each game that is unique and interesting to read is not the high point of the job. Sports journalists, like congressional reporters again, enjoy getting into conversations with the players and coaches, getting on the field and in the clubhouse. Basically they want to write the stories behind the story, or game.

Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player who has had a storied career. But despite that, one of the major story lines of this year’s post-season was that he was finally playing good in the playoffs unlike any other year before. Computers looking at stats might not have picked out the fact that while ARod was having huge number and was the player of most of the games, the underlying story was that he can now shake the stigma of not being able to win in the postseason.

Rich Gordon was one of the four professors who were in charge of the program Stats Monkey emerged from. Days after Stats Monkey went public, Gordon said it is unreasonable for journalists to get worried about their jobs because of this software program. He says it should be a good tool for sports journalists. It can free a reporter immediately after a game to do interview and have his story written, write a story about games professional journalists do not cover consistently, cover individual players, and let little league coaches get word to their growing fan bases.

Gordon too points out the program has its shortfalls, “it cannot account for events that don’t show in the box score or play by play (for instance, the infamous play in a 2003 Chicago Cubs playoff game in which a fan caught a foul ball that might otherwise havee been fielded for an out).”

Another play that comes to mind would be from this seasons World Series. Alex Rodriguez hit a line drive in game 3 that was initially ruled it did notmlb_ap_arod_umps_412 leave the park and the result of the play was a double, but video replay showed the ball hit a television camera and bounced back in resulting in a two run homer. The Yankees went on to win the game 8-5.

As Gordon says, “If your game story CAN be generated by a computer, at some point it WILL be generated by a computer. Human journalists will do–and should do–the kind of reporting and storytelling that computers can’t.”

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Newspapers: dying or commiting suicide

Being a journalism major, I have heard for a long time that newspapers are dying and the world of journalism is changing drastically. When I got to DC, big surprise, I heard the exact same thing from big name people in the business. We keep hearing how new media and blogs are one of the main reasons for this fall of the newspaper. Debate rages on over people preferring to have the printed form, wanting to get down and dirty with the ink when they read their news vs getting the breaking news from blogs or Twitter that do not go through channels before distributing the information.
One thing I learned amidst the debate is that newspapers have a long standing history of having huge profit margins. It brings up one question to me: Are newspapers being killed by new media or are they committing suicide by having huge profit margins?
I did not think it was fair to look at newspaper in that manner, even though I heard the statement from a trusted source, so I went to forbes.com and did some research on the matter looking at two of the biggest newspapers in the country, Washington Post and NY Times, and two of the biggest private companies in the country, Wal-Mart and Dell.
The Post had a Gross Profit Margin of 54.6%, and the NY Times was similar with 57.8%. Guess what Wal-Mart and Dell’s gross profit margins are? 26.3% and 19.6%, respectively.
Those gross profit margins are for the last 12 months for each company, so that is not going back to when the Newspapers were dominating the news world. Are you surprised they have such huge margins yet complaining they are dying and having to cut back on resources? Can they not cut back on the huge profit margins to 30%, 25% and give more resources to their journalists who are complaining about having to work longer, harder, on more stories and feel like their depth and coverage of each story is suffering?
Small, niche papers are not having the huge problems to the same degree as the larger papers, from what I have heard. But then again they do not have the huge profit margins either. For them it is more of a passion and love than a money making career.
Given, a lot of people my age love to get their news online through many different outlets, for many different reason. However, lets quit saying the new

RIP Newspapers

courtesy Neal Goodson

online outlets are killing the print newspaper until we know for a fact they are doing so. To me it seems more like the newspapers are killing themselves, much like a person that only eats steak and refuses to eat chicken or hamburger. Are you going to starve yourself to death if you can not get the steak or cave in and eat the hamburger? That is not anyone’s fault but your own if you do not lower your standards in order to stay alive.

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My Day at the Capitol

We did so much today I’m just going to spell out as much as I can remember from start to finish and we’ll see where I end up alright? Ready… Let’s go.

courtesy Neal Goodson

courtesy Neal Goodson

We met up at 9:30 this morning and headed over to the Capitol. Once we got there we went straight to the Radio and TV Media Gallery for the House. We went into there “big studio” and heard all about what they do. (by the way the big studio is the same size as a normal dorm room, the small one is like the size of your closet.) The gallery is the place where the podium is where all of the speeches the congressmen and women give to the media. it was really cool. The book behind the podium are cut in half so they don’t fall over and one of them was a Bible but a representative noticed it and gave it to them because he felt it was desecrated. (The lady in charge took it to a priest cause she thought she was going to have to have it go through some holy process because of what they did to please the congressman and the priest looked at it and said ok and threw it in the trash. hahaha) The small studio is the one where they have the chairs that if you see them sit down with a reporter in front of a blue curtain that’s where that is. We then went and saw the House Chambers and saw the new studios that are being finished for the media gallery which is HUGE and high tech. (The podium goes up and down to adjust to a persons height so no more standing on boxes or anything!) No one wants to use it yet though because there is no cell phone service down there and they can’t do much about it yet cause the intel offices would be impacted if antennas are brought it so they are having to do so thinking and no reporter or politician wants to be with out cell service.

After we got done there we went and tried to hunt down Dana Bash, the

courtesy Neal Goodson

courtesy Neal Goodson

congressional correspondent for CNN. After much search and going through several buildings we found here in the Senate media gallery, which was much nicer than the houses by the way. But we got to hang out with the cameramen and sound guys who cover the hill and then talk to her for a few minutes and then we were ushered into the senate chambers to watch Paul Kirk take the oath of office to take Ted Kennedy’s senate seat. In the room was VP Biden, Nancy Pelosi, McCain, John Kerry, several of the Kennedy family members and several other big name senators.

We left there and tried to get out through the elevators but they were packed with all the people so we decided to go down the stairs and some people tried to follow us and they were stopped cause they didn’t have the clearance we had. That made me feel a little important and be with a group that had connections to get in places normal visitors can’t go. We walked through the rotunda and no one was in there. We think it was because they cleared it out since Biden was in the building and all of that. But none of the security or anybody questioned us. So cool to me. But we then got on the train cars congress members use to get from there office buildings to the capital, and went to talk to the chief of staff for Steve Kagen. Pretty cool guy that has been around for awhile and a big time guy who is working on a junior congressman’s staff and he is a former journalist.

We saw so much and got to experience so much today. I feel like I am leaving a lot out. I learned a lot about the behind the scenes stuff that is really really cool to know how it all goes down. I really wish I had a video camera I could take and show you all exactly we do but most of the places we go would say umm no. Just know the magic you see on tv is just that magic, and the politics you see anywhere is just… ummm… let me say not what you think is actually happening.

Pictures of it all are coming. I just have to wait till they are posted a little later. We did a lot today and I am worn out. We are heading out tonight to do some filming of places and more tomorrow as we try to get almost all of our footage done this weekend for our next project and I’ll post that next week when we finish it.

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